Relays are essential components in electrical circuits that allow remote control of an electrical load without direct contact. A 5-pole Bosch relay is a common type of relay used in automotive and other applications.
What is a Bosch Relay?
A Bosch relay is an electromechanical switch that uses a coil to create a magnetic field, which in turn activates the switch contacts. The switch can be used to turn on or off an electrical load, such as a light, a fan or a motor. The relay can be activated by either a low voltage or high voltage signal, depending on the application.
The advantage of using a relay is that the control signal can be isolated from the load, reducing the risk of electrical shock and allowing for control from a safe distance. Additionally, the relay can handle much higher electrical currents than a typical switch, making it ideal for use in high current applications.
Bosch Relay Wiring Diagram 5 Pole
The Bosch relay wiring diagram 5 pole shows the various connections between the relay pins and the electrical load and control signal. The 5-pole relay has five pins, numbered 85, 86, 87, 87a and 30.
| Pin Number | Description |
|---|---|
| 85 | Ground |
| 86 | Control Signal |
| 87 | Normally Open Contact |
| 87a | Normally Closed Contact |
| 30 | Power Input |
The wiring diagram shows that pin 85 is connected to ground, while pin 86 is connected to the control signal. Pin 87 is the normally open contact, while pin 87a is the normally closed contact. Pin 30 is connected to the power input, providing power to the electrical load when the relay is activated.
FAQ
What is the difference between a normally open and normally closed contact?
A normally open (NO) contact is a switch that is open when the relay is not activated, and closes when the relay is activated. A normally closed (NC) contact is a switch that is closed when the relay is not activated, and opens when the relay is activated.
What is the control signal?
The control signal is the signal that activates the relay coil, causing the switch contacts to close or open. The control signal can be a low voltage signal, such as a signal from a switch or a microcontroller, or a high voltage signal, such as a signal from a sensor or a motor driver.
What is the power input?
The power input is the voltage that is supplied to the electrical load when the relay is activated. The power input can be a battery, a power supply or any other source of electrical power.
How do I connect a Bosch relay to an electrical load?
To connect a Bosch relay to an electrical load, connect one side of the load to pin 30 and the other side of the load to pin 87 or pin 87a, depending on whether you want a normally open or normally closed contact. Connect pin 85 to ground and pin 86 to the control signal.
Can I use a Bosch relay with AC voltage?
Yes, a Bosch relay can be used with AC voltage, as long as the coil voltage and the electrical load voltage are compatible. Make sure to follow the wiring diagram and use the appropriate voltage ratings for the relay and the electrical load.
Can I use a Bosch relay to control a DC motor?
Yes, a Bosch relay can be used to control a DC motor, as long as the relay and the motor are rated for the same voltage and current. Make sure to follow the wiring diagram and use appropriate wire gauges for the relay and the motor.
In summary, a Bosch relay is a versatile and reliable component that can be used to control a wide range of electrical loads. By following the Bosch relay wiring diagram 5 pole and the appropriate installation instructions, you can safely and effectively use a Bosch relay in your electrical circuit.
