For those who own a 1987 EZ Go Golf Cart, understanding the wiring diagram is crucial for maintenance and repair. The wiring diagram is a visual representation of the electrical circuitry, showing how all the components are connected and where the power flows. This article will guide you through the steps of understanding the 1987 EZ Go Golf Cart wiring diagram.
Table of Contents
1. Understanding the Electrical System
2. Wiring Diagram Components
3. Wire Colors and Their Meanings
4. Troubleshooting Common Wiring Issues
5. Frequently Asked Questions
1. Understanding the Electrical System
The electrical system of the 1987 EZ Go Golf Cart consists of a battery, solenoid, speed controller, motor and various wires that connect these components together. The battery supplies power to the system, the solenoid connects the battery to the speed controller, and the speed controller regulates the power sent to the motor.
It is important to note that the electrical system of the 1987 EZ Go Golf Cart is a 36-volt system. This means that there are three 12-volt batteries connected in series to provide the necessary power.
Understanding the electrical system is crucial for troubleshooting and repairing any issues that may arise. Without a good understanding of the system, it can be difficult to isolate the problem and fix it.
1.1 Battery
The battery is the heart of the electrical system. It provides power to the system and needs to be maintained properly to ensure proper functioning of the golf cart. The 1987 EZ Go Golf Cart uses three 12-volt batteries connected in series to produce a total of 36 volts.
It is important to check the battery voltage regularly to ensure they are fully charged. The battery terminals should also be cleaned and checked for any signs of corrosion.
1.2 Solenoid
The solenoid is an electromagnetic switch that connects the battery to the speed controller. When the key is turned on, power is sent to the solenoid which then connects the battery to the speed controller, allowing the golf cart to move.
The solenoid is a common source of issues with golf carts. If the solenoid fails, the golf cart will not move. It is important to ensure the solenoid is functioning properly and is securely connected.
1.3 Speed Controller
The speed controller regulates the power sent to the motor, controlling the speed of the golf cart. It is an essential component of the electrical system and must be in good working order for the golf cart to function properly.
Issues with the speed controller can often be a result of other components in the system failing. It is important to check the battery and solenoid before replacing the speed controller.
1.4 Motor
The motor is the component that drives the golf cart. It receives power from the speed controller and rotates the wheels, allowing the golf cart to move.
If the golf cart is not moving, it is important to check the motor for any issues. The brushes should be checked and replaced if necessary, and the connections should be checked for any signs of damage or corrosion.
2. Wiring Diagram Components
The wiring diagram for the 1987 EZ Go Golf Cart consists of various components that are essential for proper functioning of the golf cart. These components include the battery, solenoid, speed controller, motor, and various wires that connect these components together.
The wiring diagram provides a visual representation of the electrical circuitry, showing how all the components are connected and where the power flows. It is important to understand the wiring diagram to be able to troubleshoot and repair any issues that may arise with the golf cart.
2.1 Battery
The battery is represented on the wiring diagram by a symbol indicating where it is located in the circuit. The battery is connected to the solenoid through a fuse, and to the speed controller through a battery cable.
2.2 Solenoid
The solenoid is represented on the wiring diagram by a symbol indicating where it is located in the circuit. It is connected to the battery, speed controller, and motor through various wires.
2.3 Speed Controller
The speed controller is represented on the wiring diagram by a symbol indicating where it is located in the circuit. It is connected to the battery, solenoid, and motor through various wires.
2.4 Motor
The motor is represented on the wiring diagram by a symbol indicating where it is located in the circuit. It is connected to the speed controller and battery through various wires.
3. Wire Colors and Their Meanings
The 1987 EZ Go Golf Cart wiring diagram uses different wire colors to indicate the purpose of the wires. Understanding the wire colors and their meanings is important for troubleshooting and repair of the golf cart.
3.1 Red Wire
The red wire represents power and is used to connect the battery to the solenoid, and the solenoid to the motor.
3.2 Blue Wire
The blue wire represents the reverse switch and is used to connect the reverse switch to the solenoid.
3.3 Green Wire
The green wire represents the ground and is used to connect the battery to the motor and speed controller.
3.4 Yellow Wire
The yellow wire represents the forward switch and is used to connect the forward switch to the solenoid.
3.5 Black/White Wire
The black/white wire represents the motor brake and is used to connect the speed controller to the motor brake.
4. Troubleshooting Common Wiring Issues
Even with proper maintenance, golf carts can experience various wiring issues. Troubleshooting these issues can be challenging, but understanding the wiring diagram and the electrical system can make it easier.
4.1 No Power
If the golf cart is not receiving any power, it is important to check the battery and ensure it is fully charged. The battery terminals should also be cleaned and checked for any signs of corrosion. If the battery is in good condition, the solenoid should be checked next.
Ensure the solenoid is functioning properly and is securely connected. If the solenoid is functioning properly, check the fuse between the battery and solenoid.
4.2 Cart Not Moving
If the golf cart is not moving, it is important to check the motor for any issues. The brushes should be checked and replaced if necessary, and the connections should be checked for any signs of damage or corrosion.
If the motor is functioning properly, the speed controller should be checked next. Ensure the speed controller is in good working order and is properly connected.
5. Frequently Asked Questions
5.1 What is an EZ Go Golf Cart Wiring Diagram?
An EZ Go Golf Cart Wiring Diagram is a visual representation of the electrical circuitry that shows how all the components of the electrical system are connected and where the power flows.
5.2 How Do I Read an EZ Go Golf Cart Wiring Diagram?
Reading an EZ Go Golf Cart Wiring Diagram requires understanding the various components of the electrical system and the wire colors used to indicate their purpose. It is important to read the diagram carefully and refer to the legend for any symbols that may be unfamiliar.
5.3 Where Can I Find an EZ Go Golf Cart Wiring Diagram?
An EZ Go Golf Cart Wiring Diagram can be found in the owner’s manual or online. There are also various forums and websites dedicated to golf cart repair that may have wiring diagrams available.
| Wire Color | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Red | Power |
| Blue | Reverse Switch |
| Green | Ground |
| Yellow | Forward Switch |
| Black/White | Motor Brake |
