For classic car enthusiasts and DIY mechanics, owning a 1959 Chevy truck is a dream. With proper maintenance and repair, these vehicles can run smoothly for years. One important component that requires attention is the ignition switch wiring diagram. In this article, we will dive into the details of the 1959 Chevy truck ignition switch wiring diagram and provide you with all the necessary information for maintenance and repair.
What is an Ignition Switch Wiring Diagram?
The ignition switch wiring diagram is a schematic that outlines the electrical connections of the ignition system. It shows the pathways that electricity travels through the ignition switch, starter motor, battery, distributor, and spark plugs. This diagram is essential for troubleshooting and repairing any issues that may arise with the ignition system.
For the 1959 Chevy truck, the ignition switch wiring diagram includes six connections:
| Color | Function |
|---|---|
| Purple | Starter solenoid |
| Pink | Accessory power |
| Yellow | Ignition switch |
| Brown | Tail lights |
| Red | Battery power |
| Green | Distributor |
How to Read the Diagram
Before we dive into the details of the connections, it’s essential to understand how to read the ignition switch wiring diagram. Here are some key terms:
- Connection: The pathway that electricity travels through.
- Wire color: The color of the wire that carries the electricity.
- Terminal: The point where a wire connects to a component.
- Connector: The component that connects multiple wires together.
By understanding these terms, you can easily navigate the ignition switch wiring diagram for the 1959 Chevy truck.
Connections in the Ignition Switch Wiring Diagram
Purple Wire: Starter Solenoid
The purple wire carries electricity from the ignition switch to the solenoid on the starter motor. When the ignition key is turned, the solenoid engages the starter motor, which turns the engine over.
If you experience issues with starting the engine, the solenoid may be faulty or the connection may be loose. Check the wiring and the solenoid before replacing any components.
Pink Wire: Accessory Power
The pink wire carries electricity from the ignition switch to the accessories in the vehicle, such as the radio or interior lights. When the ignition key is turned to the “ACC” position, the accessories receive power without starting the engine.
If the accessories are not receiving power, check the wiring and the accessory components for any damage or loose connections.
Yellow Wire: Ignition Switch
The yellow wire carries electricity from the ignition switch to the starter solenoid and the distributor. When the ignition key is turned, the electricity flows through this wire to activate the starter motor and distribute spark to the engine.
If the engine is not starting or running smoothly, check the wiring and the distributor for any issues.
Brown Wire: Tail Lights
The brown wire carries electricity from the ignition switch to the tail lights on the truck. When the ignition key is turned, the tail lights receive power.
If the tail lights are not functioning, check the wiring and the tail light components for any damage or loose connections.
Red Wire: Battery Power
The red wire carries electricity from the battery to the ignition switch. When the engine is running, the alternator charges the battery and provides power to the vehicle’s electrical components through this wire.
If the battery is not charging or the electrical components are not receiving power, check the wiring and the battery for any issues.
Green Wire: Distributor
The green wire carries electricity from the ignition switch to the distributor. When the ignition key is turned, the electricity flows through this wire to the distributor, which distributes spark to the engine.
If the engine is not starting or running smoothly, check the wiring and the distributor for any issues.
FAQs
1. How do I know if my ignition switch is faulty?
If you experience issues with starting the engine or getting power to the accessories, the ignition switch may be faulty. Check the wiring and the connections first, then test the switch with a multimeter.
2. How do I troubleshoot my ignition system?
If you experience issues with starting the engine or running smoothly, follow these steps:
- Check the battery and alternator for any issues.
- Check the wiring and connections for any damage or loose connections.
- Test the starter motor, solenoid, and distributor with a multimeter.
- Replace any faulty components.
3. Can I replace the ignition switch wiring diagram myself?
Yes, you can replace the ignition switch wiring diagram yourself if you have the proper tools and knowledge. However, it’s always recommended to consult a professional mechanic for any major repairs or replacements.
4. Where can I find a replacement ignition switch wiring diagram for my 1959 Chevy truck?
You can find replacement ignition switch wiring diagrams at auto parts stores or online retailers. Make sure to purchase the correct diagram for your make and model of vehicle.
5. How often should I check my ignition system?
You should check your ignition system regularly as part of your vehicle’s maintenance routine. It’s recommended to inspect the wiring and connections at least once a year or whenever you experience issues with starting or running the engine.
Conclusion
The 1959 Chevy truck ignition switch wiring diagram is an essential component of the vehicle’s electrical system. Understanding how to read and troubleshoot the diagram can save you time and money in repairs and replacements. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can maintain and repair your 1959 Chevy truck ignition system with confidence.
