If you’re looking to add an illuminated rocker switch to your vehicle, boat or any other application, you’ll want to make sure that you’re wiring it correctly. In this article, we’ll be discussing everything you need to know about wiring a 12v illuminated rocker switch.
What is an Illuminated Rocker Switch?
An illuminated rocker switch is a switch that has a light built into it that illuminates when the switch is turned on. This is helpful when using the switch at night or in low light conditions. An illuminated rocker switch is also useful when you want to be able to easily see if the switch is on or off.
Parts of an Illuminated Rocker Switch
Before we get into the wiring of an illuminated rocker switch, it’s important to understand the parts of the switch. Here are the parts you’ll typically find on an illuminated rocker switch:
| Part | Description |
|---|---|
| Rocker | The part of the switch that you push to turn it on or off. |
| Actuator | The part of the switch that is pressed when the rocker is pushed. This is what actually makes or breaks the connection. |
| Contacts | The metal pieces inside the switch that make or break the connection when the actuator is pressed. |
| Terminals | The points on the switch where you connect your wires. |
| Light | The light that illuminates when the switch is turned on. |
Wiring an Illuminated Rocker Switch
The wiring of an illuminated rocker switch is relatively simple, but it’s important to follow the correct steps to ensure that it’s done correctly. Here’s a step-by-step guide to wiring a 12v illuminated rocker switch:
Step 1: Gather Your Materials
Before you start wiring your illuminated rocker switch, you’ll need to gather a few materials:
- 12v illuminated rocker switch
- Wire stripper
- Electrical tape
- Wire crimpers
- 12v power source
- Wires (16-gauge recommended)
Step 2: Determine the Wiring Layout
The first thing you’ll need to do is determine the wiring layout of your illuminated rocker switch. Most illuminated rocker switches have three terminals: one for the power source, one for the accessory, and one for ground.
Consult the wiring diagram that came with your switch to determine which terminal is which. If your switch didn’t come with a wiring diagram, you can usually find it online by searching for the switch model number.
Step 3: Connect the Power Wire
The power wire is the wire that supplies power to the switch. Connect one end of the power wire to the power terminal on the switch, and the other end to a 12v power source. You can use a fuse to protect your circuit from any potential short circuits.
Step 4: Connect the Accessory Wire
The accessory wire is the wire that is connected to the accessory you want to control with the switch. Connect one end of the accessory wire to the accessory terminal on the switch, and the other end to the accessory you want to control.
Step 5: Connect the Ground Wire
The ground wire is the wire that provides a return path for the current flowing through the switch. Connect one end of the ground wire to the ground terminal on the switch, and the other end to a good ground point on your vehicle or boat.
Step 6: Test the Switch
Once you’ve connected all of the wires, turn on your power source and test the switch. If everything is wired correctly, the switch should illuminate when turned on and the accessory should turn on or off as well.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a non-illuminated rocker switch and an illuminated rocker switch?
The main difference between a non-illuminated rocker switch and an illuminated rocker switch is that the illuminated switch has a light built into it that illuminates when the switch is turned on. This is helpful when using the switch at night or in low light conditions. A non-illuminated rocker switch does not have this feature.
Can I use an illuminated rocker switch for any application?
Yes, you can use an illuminated rocker switch for any application that requires a switch. However, it’s important to ensure that the voltage and amperage ratings of the switch are appropriate for your application.
What gauge wire should I use when wiring an illuminated rocker switch?
It’s recommended to use 16-gauge wire when wiring an illuminated rocker switch. This gauge of wire is appropriate for most applications and will ensure that the switch functions correctly.
Do I need to use a fuse when wiring an illuminated rocker switch?
It’s always recommended to use a fuse when wiring any type of electrical circuit. A fuse will protect your circuit from any potential short circuits or overloads.
Can I connect multiple accessories to one illuminated rocker switch?
Yes, you can connect multiple accessories to one illuminated rocker switch. However, it’s important to ensure that the voltage and amperage ratings of the switch are appropriate for the accessories you’re connecting.
What should I do if my switch doesn’t illuminate?
If your switch doesn’t illuminate when turned on, there could be a few different reasons why. First, check to make sure that your power source is turned on and that the wiring is correct. If everything appears to be correct, you may need to replace the switch.
In summary, wiring a 12v illuminated rocker switch is a relatively simple process that can be completed by following a few simple steps. Make sure that you have the correct materials and follow the wiring diagram that came with your switch to ensure that it’s done correctly. If you have any questions, consult the FAQ section or seek advice from an expert in the field.
